Friday 18 May 2012

U.S. House Lawmakers Boost Israeli Weapon Funding by Almost $1B

May. 15, 2012 - 01:09PM   |   By KATE BRANNEN


U.S. House lawmakers are recommending Congress provide an additional $849 million for Israeli weapon programs in the Pentagon’s 2013 budget. This includes $680 million for Iron Dome, a weapon system built by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems to protect against rocket attacks.

The House Appropriations subcommittee on defense outlined the increases in its markup of the defense appropriations bill. The full committee is scheduled to review the legislation May 17.

The Pentagon had requested $99.8 million for Israeli Cooperative Programs in its 2013 budget request, submitted to Congress in February.

The House panel’s proposed spending increases include $34 million for the joint U.S.-Israeli Arrow anti-ballistic missile system and $111 million for David’s Sling, which is being designed to counter medium- to long-range rockets and cruise missiles. David’s Sling is developed by Rafael and Raytheon.

Overall, the subcommittee added $576 million to the Pentagon’s research and development budget, for a total of $70 billion in 2013. The subcommittee notes this is $2.4 billion below the R&D funding provided by Congress in 2012.

The subcommittee is also recommending no further funding for the Medium Extended Air Defense System, a U.S.-German-Italian missile defense program.

After announcing last year that it would not be buying MEADS, the Pentagon asked for $401 million in its 2013 budget request to finish out its agreement with its European partners. DoD officials have said it would cost more to unilaterally terminate than it would to complete the pre-production phase of the program.

“While the committee recognizes that some additional benefit might be realized by additional funding, the expected benefits do not justify the cost,” the subcommittee said in its version of the bill.

As for cuts, the subcommittee recommended shrinking the Air Force R&D budget by $310 million, with $215 million coming from classified programs.

The subcommittee recommends only minor cuts to the R&D request for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program.

It also adds $25 million in R&D funding to help restore the C-27J Joint Cargo Aircraft program.

While the subcommittee would add $105 million the Navy’s overall R&D budget, it recommends cutting $66 million for the M-Q8 Fire Scout UAV, saying the program’s problems resemble those of the JSF program and that it should therefore undergo the same probationary period that was imposed on the F-35B variant of the JSF.

The subcommittee said buying weapons systems before testing is complete inevitably results in required modifications as problems are discovered along the way.

“Recent examples of issues in the Fire Scout program include one aircraft that was unable to be recovered on its host ship and ultimately crashed into the water, and another aircraft that lost communications with its control station and was lost while conducting operations,” the subcommittee mark says. “These incidents have resulted in the Fire Scout fleet being grounded from routine operations.”

The subcommittee notes that the F-35B was recently removed from probation, implying the Pentagon strategy must have worked. The subcommittee urges the Pentagon to use a similar approach with the Fire Scout program.

Cyber R&D

The subcommittee’s recommendation, while meeting spending requests for cybersecurity operations, dramatically cuts research funding. Basic research spending would be set at $11.4 million, compared to a request of $19 million, and advanced research spending would be set at $12.4 million, below the requested $19.9 million. Together the funding would be 39 percent below requested research levels. In both cases, the subcommittee’s stated reason for the cuts was “excessive growth.”

Experts and DoD officials have been saying for months that spending needs to increase dramatically to meet the barrage of cyber threats assaulting military networks.

The subcommittee also directed the DoD and U.S. Cyber Command chief Army Gen. Keith Alexander to provide detailed accounting on cyber spending, an area frequently lumped into other information technology spending.

Staff writers Zachary Fryer-Biggs and Marcus Weisgerber contributed to this report.

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