Kolkata, May 15:
Is India
set to become an importer of iron ore? So it seems. The country is a major
producer of coal and yet we import coal. So far we have been a major producer
as well as an exporter of iron ore.
It appears we may go the coal way.
For the first time, Paradip, which used to be a major iron ore exporting
port, will handle the consignment of about 50,000 tonnes of iron ore pellets
being imported from Brazil .
An Odisha-based steel plant is importing it. The cargo is to arrive
shortly.
Beleaguered by difficulties in sourcing the mineral locally largely due to
the plethora of restrictions imposed by the Odisha Government on mining and
transportation of iron ore in the State, the steel plant has opted for the
import route to meet its requirement. The indication is that it will also
import lumpy ore and the size of the import could be between 2.5 lakh tonnes
and three lakh tonnes in the current fiscal.
Paradip handled 13 million tonnes (mt) of iron ore export in 2010-11 but
experienced a sharp drop in throughput in 2011-12 to 7.5 mt.
“If the trend so far in the current fiscal is any indication, we may end up
with a couple of million tonnes of iron ore export in the current fiscal,”
according to PPT sources.
“In April, the iron ore export was one lakh tonnes against 1.2 mt in the
same month of last fiscal”.
Interestingly, the bulk of the export this year may be transported to the
port by road.
For two reasons.
The rail freight is high. Second, the State's road transport operators have
succeeded in wangling for themselves a deal under which the State Government
has agreed to 50 per cent transportation by road.
“The number of iron ore carrying trucks into the port is to jump shortly,”
the sources add.
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